In 2000, a special hiv prevalence study was conducted among 72,000. The 2011 edhs also shows that the hiv prevalence varies. The value of varpf was calculated in the same manner. The reality in the actual population turns above 3. Prevalence estimates of human immunodeficiency virus hiv. In ethiopia, the annual number of hiv infected people showed declining trends since 2002.
Again national projections estimate approximately 1. Research article open access prevalence of hivaids. Pdf trends and spatial distributions of hiv prevalence in ethiopia. Prevalence of hiv, total % of population ages 1549 data. The prevalence of hbv over time was highest in gambela hospital and it was lowest in mekele hospital figure 1b. Currently, global statistics shows that an estimated 35 million people were living with hivaids in 20, of which 24. Hivaids has been a major health issue in subsaharan africa for more than two decades. In this study, the overall hiv prevalence was 1%, which is more or less similar to national data. Estimated 753,100 people are living with hiv in ethiopia with a declining national hiv prevalence in 2011 it was estimated to be 1.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors. Trend of hivaids for the last 26 years and predicting. In ethiopia, the prevalence of hiv among adults of age 1549 in the 2011 ethiopia demographic health survey was 1. Rate of mother to child transmission of hiv and factors. Overall, hbv prevalence by 2014 in ethiopia in 10 major cities was 6. Hiv sentinel surveillance among women attending antenatal care clinics has improved since 1999. The current hiv epidemiology of the country is heterogeneous, with significant variations in the burden of hiv across geographic areas and population groups. The funding for the 2016 edhs was provided by the government of ethiopia, the united states agency for international development usaid, the us presidents. The recent 2011 edhs shown that the urban prevalence is 4. Between 2000 and 2017, estimated hiv prevalence at the country level increased in 15 out of 47 countries fig. In 2000, a special hiv prevalence study was conducted. The primary outcome was the pooled prevalence of tbhiv coinfection among hiv patients or tb patients in ethiopia.
Depression is most frequently and highly occurring common mental disorder in hivaids patients especially youth living with hivaids. Although the epidemic is currently stable, hivaids remains a major development challenge for ethiopians. The countries of west africa have the lowest hiv prevalence in subsaharan africa. National guidelines for comprehensive hiv prevention, care. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the trend of hiv infection for the last 26 years and to predict the achievements of the 909090. These are the phcu primary level healthcare, secondary and tertiary level healthcare. This study was to explore the trends and spatial distributions of hiv cases in ethiopia. Ethiopia hivaids summary 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 hiv population total 715,404 718,500 722,248 729,089 737,186 745,719 754,256. Trends in hiv prevalence among pregnant women age 1549 yr by location 9. Ethiopia is one of subsaharan african country that affected by hiv pandemic. Hiv prevalence among remarried adults, by the percent remarried in each age group 6 figure 5.
Usaid builds upon pepfars successes, focusing on developing sustainable country programs through key programmatic areas. According to single point hiv related estimates and projections for ethiopia 201the national hiv 4 prevalence is 1. Four exceptions of adult prevalence exceeding 2 percent are. People living with hivaids are highrisk groups of suicidal ideation and attempt. These rates are largely driven by a lack of awareness, mobility and risky behavior in mostatrisk populations. Ethiopia is one of the countries most severely affected by hivaids pandemic, where the prevalence of hiv is 1. The increase will be driven by the spread of the disease in five populous countries nigeria, ethiopia, russia, india, and chinawhere the number of infected people will.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, 75 million people have been infected with the hiv virus and about 32 million people have died of hiv. Phcu is composed of a health center and five satellite health posts, primary hospital, primary. Cdc established its office in ethiopia in 2001 and continues to partner with ethiopias federal ministry of health on comprehensive hiv treatment and prevention, tbhiv coinfection, laboratory systems, and strategic information. Within the individual regions, this testing found the. In 2007, the estimated adult hivaids prevalence in ethiopia was 2. Trends and spatial distributions of hiv prevalence in ethiopia. Ethiopia is in a low generalized hiv epidemic with significant heterogeneity among regions and population groups.
Hivaids factsheet impact in ethiopia response has resulted in a dramatic decline in hiv incidence. Hiv prevalence by current marital status and residence 5 figure 4. The urban hiv prevalence is seven times higher than the rural hiv prevalence. Pdf trends and spatial distributions of hiv prevalence. The country is a top ten in the world with the highest number of hiv infections among children. Human immunodeficiency virus hiv infection is a global crisis that represents a serious health threat, particularly among younger people 1. Hiv infection continues to be epidemic of public health importance with a prevalence of 1. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Adult hiv prevalence is 2 percent or less in most of this subregions countries benin, burkina faso, gambia, ghana, guinea, liberia, mali, mauritania, niger, senegal, and. Ethiopia are currently under revision, hiv prevalence among pregnant women all ages was estimated at 1. Subsaharan africa carries the highest burden with an estimated 71% of the global total. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among youth living with human immunodeficiency virus hiv attending antiretroviral therapy art followup at public hospitals in addis ababa, ethiopia. In 2011, more than 28,000 women and men were tested for hiv as part of the edhs.
In ethiopia, by the end of 2018, an estimated 690,000 people are infected with hiv and the annual cases of visceral leishmaniasis vl is estimated to be between 4000 and 5000 with. Though the burden of hiv infection is diminishing in the general ethiopian population, the prevalence of hiv infection in vl patient is considerably high 23, 24. Modern family planning utilization and associated factors. Hiv related estimates and projections for ethiopia 2017. Over the past two decades hiv prevalence rate decreased from 3. These formulae are derived from 9 with appropriate modifications to binomial variances 10. Hiv related estimates and projections for ethiopia 2012. The ethiopia dhs provides data on fertility, family planning, maternal and child health, childhood mortality, nutrition, malaria, hiv knowledge and behaviour, and hiv prevalence.
According to various study reports on cooccurrence of hiv and vl. In ethiopia, an estimated 715 404 people were living with hiv in 2015 and this increased to 722 248 in 2017. Data on hiv prevalence among women attending antenatal care clinics in addis ababa were also available for 2002. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 hiv report. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central statistical agency csa from january 18, 2016, to june 27, 2016. In 2011, approximately 42,900 pregnant women living with hiv pwlhiv delivered. In the included studies, screening of hiv infection was performed by rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic test since, assays such as elisa and western blot. Among the regional states, hiv prevalence ranges from 4. Between 2009 and 2011, ethiopia has seen a 31% decline in the number of new paediatric hiv infections from 18,900 to,000 2. However, vertical transmission is a major method of transmission in children in the country. Prevalence and associated factors of suicidal ideation and. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, fanuel belayneh and others published prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection and associated factors among hiv positive adults attending art clinic at hawassa referral. Addis abeba october 062017 accurate data on the number of ethiopians who have died of hivaids in the last three decades in ethiopia are hard to come bay, but according to an estimate by the federal hivaids prevention and control office fhapco, there were on average 19,743 deaths every year, which left behind about 247,250 children orphaned.
Ethiopia is among the countries most affected by the hiv epidemic. Hiv prevalence among sex workers % 24% percentage condom use among sex workers with most recent client. Ethiopia faces an epidemic among subpopulations and geographic areas, with an estimated overall hiv prevalence rate of 1. The second outcome was the associated factors of tbhiv coinfection. Ethiopia has one of the lowest hiv prevalence rates in east africa. The trend in hiv prevalence over time was higher in gondar and bahir dar, while it was lowest at hawassa health center figure 1a. According to single point hiv related estimates and projections for ethiopia 2014, the national hiv prevalence is 1. Hiv prevalence levels from dhs 2011 were used as the calibration point to fix the. The country has observed remarkable progress over the past two decades in reducing hiv prevalence rate from 3. Nigeria, ethiopia, russia, india, and china the number of people with hivaids will grow significantly by the end of the decade. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors. In ethiopia, the prevalence of hiv among adult population was 1.