Antonovskys salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. This study empirically supported antonovsky s predictions that a persons sense of coherence is implicated in coping with life stresses and psychological distress. This is an exploratory study of the relationship between three sociodemographic variables, four types of life experiences, and the development of the sense of coherence soc. The sense of coherence is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one. This study is descriptive and analytic, with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published in 19922003. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. The coherence of a worldview may have a positive correlation to health and longevity. However, it is unclear whether soc can predict future onset of depression. Aaron antonovskys development of salutogenesis, 1979 to 1994. Sense of coherence how is sense of coherence abbreviated. Effect of religiosityspirituality and sense of coherence on. With the ongoing demographic shift, the quality of life and health promotion among older individuals are becoming increasingly important.
Antonovsky s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. The structure of the sense of coherence is complex. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between stress associated with caregiving, sense of coherence, and selfreported depression and anxiety in family carers of people with dementia. Using the sense of coherence framework as a tactical. Sense of coherence is an important resource of successful coping with caregiving. Almost 30 years have passed since the introduction of the salutogenic model of health. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for. Sense of coherence in persons with dementia and their next. Sense of coherence in persons with dementia and their next of. This study explored the construct and incremental validity of the short item version of antonovskys sense of coherence scale soc using a communitybased sample n439.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the possible correlations with different workrelated and individual variables, which influence or are influenced by sense of coherence soc and. The sense of coherence, according to antonovsky, is of crucial. The sense of coherence soc scale is a 29item questionnaire based on aaron antonovskys salutogenic theory, and it is considered to be a measure of the stable dispositional orientation of a person 2,19, and it is essentially a. The sense of coherence scale and questionnaire pdf. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation with. The sense of coherence soc framework developed by the medical sociologist aaron antonovsky 2000 is essentially a cognitive stress theory that argues that in the internal presence of the three components comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness, individuals can handle stressful situations as well as lifecrisis. The quantitative data was collected in february 2012 using antonovskys senseofcoherence scale soc 2426 to measure sense of coherence and the soc questionnaire, which consists of 29 questionsproposi tions that can be answered using numbers from 1 7, with 1 signifying do not agree up to 7 which is totally agree. Effect of religiosityspirituality and sense of coherence.
Validation of sense of coherence soc item scale in iranian sample. Sense of coherence as a predictor of onset of depression. Antonovsky, sense of coherence scale, predictability. The ability to predict future onset of depression is required for primary prevention of depression. The goal of this study was to analyze the association of antonovskys sense of coherence with physical and psychosocial health components in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis before and after in and outpatient rehabilitation. The aim of this paper is to synthesise empirical findings on the salutogenic concept sense of coherence soc and examine its capacity to explain health and its dimensions. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory and is argued to be a psychological determinant of health. According to antonovskys salutogenic concept, a strong sense of coherence is associated with physical and psychological health. The instrument consists of 29 items rated on a 7point scale format with two fixed responses, never and very often, giving a maximum score of 203 19.
Nurses experience high levels of distress due to the nature of their work and workplaces. Stress, social support, and sense of coherence angela c. Pathogenesis and salutogenesis are both techniques used by health professionals. Partial correlation coefficients controlling for socially desirable responding were calculated with measures of 1 physical and psychological health 2 personality selfesteem. The study was carried out using semistructured lifehistory interviews of eightynine retirees whose soc scores had been obtained in a previous study. The aim of this study is to investigate the development of soc during patient education in the context of climate therapy and to explore factors that may predict changes in soc among people with. Methods antonovsky was interested in factors that could describe the ability to manage the stressors that we are bombarded with every day, and he defined this as the sense of coherence soc. The term was coined by aaron antonovsky, a professor of medical sociology antonovskys theories reject the. This presentation explains each of these techniques by highlighting how they are different yet complementary. Background the theory of salutogenesis entails that the ability to use resources for ones wellbeing is more important than the resources themselves. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation. Jul 25, 2015 furthermore, all participants completed the antonovsky 29item sense of coherence scale soc29.
Relationships between sense of coherence, coping strategies. Antonovsky s salutogenic model 1 has been considered in the health literature as a new approach for the evaluation of individuals with chronic health conditions or belonging to specific groups such as the elderly, adolescents, pregnant women, children and workers from different areas. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8. The questionnaire yields a summed score with a range from 29 to 203. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for health. Recent research suggests that sense of coherence positively affects quality of life. Sep 03, 2016 antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. This is a relevant contribution to health promotion and. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of coherence. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items. The sense of coherence was antonovsky s main interest in his study of salutogenesis, even if he encouraged research on all aspects of the salutogenic model.
Analysis of validity and reliability of the adapted. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia method. This ability is referred to as the sense of coherence soc. The item orientation to life questionnaire olq can be. Stress, sense of coherence and quality of life among. Each question has 7 alternative answers circle the answer only one answer that you feel is the answer closest to heart for you. Psychometric properties of the olq scale to measure. Tension management and resource for resistance five. The sense of coherence soc construct, proposed by antonovsky, has the following three components. The parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. Despite wide application of soc scales in research and clinical practice, their factor structure is still not completely clear. Sense of coherence scales accounted for as much variance in criterion measures of life events stressors, depression, and anxiety as did traditional locus of control and social support predictor measures.
Hence, a valid and reliable measurement of sense of coherence is pivotal. The aim of this study is to investigate the development of soc during patient education in the context of climate therapy and to explore factors that may predict changes in soc among people with psoriasis. Antonovskys salutogenic model of the sense of coherence soc is an important resource in dealing with chronic diseases. Validating antonovskys sense of coherence scale, journal of. Antonovskys original theory to construct our own soc scale, which had to be as clear, simple, and meaningful as possible. The goal of this study was to analyze the association of antonovskys sense of coherence with physical and psychosocial health components in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis before and after in and outpatient. Antonovsky has proposed the sense of coherence soc as a crucial factor that protects against symptoms of mental disease. The sense of coherence and its measurement springerlink. At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general resistance resources grrs, claiming that peoples life orientation will have an impact on health.
The scale has been translated into greek and validated 20. The sense of coherence soc proposed by antonovsky 1979 is central to the so called salutogenic model of health and illness, emphasizing the process of staying healthy despite stress, in contrast to the traditional pathogenic model of medicine. A central issue in research on the soc construct is whether this is most appropriately considered as one. The models core construct, the sense of coherence soc, was consciously formulated in terms which are thought to be applicable. This model appears to be logical and has been used in a variety of health related disciplines including psychology, sociology, psychiatry, medicine. The aim of the present study was to analyze the dimensionality of both versions of antonovskys soc scales. Sense of coherence, burden, and affective symptoms in. The greek version of the sense of coherence scale soc29. The focus is on the resources of coping rather than the stressors 1.
Many crosssectional studies have reported a correlation between sense of coherence soc and the presence of depressive symptoms. Regardless of the similarity with antonovsky s theoretical proposal, this does not mean that the soc scale is yet the best suitable scale to measure sense of coherence in this group. The aim of this paper is to analyze the possible correlations with different workrelated and individual variables, which influence or are influenced by sense. Validation of the slovenian version of short sense of. He theorized that individuals with a strong soc have the ability to a define life events as less stressful comprehensibility, b mobilize resources to deal with encountered stressors manageability, and c possess the. Antonovskys health science, therefore, centers on the factors that determine the individuals capability in this respect. The study is descriptive and analytical with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published 19922003. When you have a sense of coherence, you see the world as something that is manageable, understandable, and meaningful. Jun 21, 20 there is a need for further investigation of sense of coherence soc, the central concept of salutogenesis, and its relationship with longterm illnesses such as psoriasis. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire the orientation to life questionnaire has 29 questions regarding different areas in your life. Antonovsky introduced the concept of sense of coherence soc, and, to measure it, developed a 29item questionnaire as well as a shorter, item, version. The aim of the present study was to analyze the dimensionality of both versions of antonovskys soc.
Sense of coherence was assessed using the greek translation of the antonovskis sense of coherence scale 11. Relation of the sense of coherence to health seven. Pdf aaron antonovskys development of salutogenesis, 1979. Salutogenesis is a medical approach focusing on factors that support human health and wellbeing, rather than on factors that cause disease pathogenesis.
Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to. He theorized that individuals with a strong soc have the ab. This study empirically supported antonovskys predictions that a persons sense of coherence is implicated in coping with life stresses and psychological distress. In spite of having an adequate model fit, there are some items that still have problems. A short form item of the orientation to life questionnaire olq antonovsky, a.
Sense of coherence in adolescence 14 orna braunlewensohn, orly idan, bengt lindstro. Furthermore, all participants completed the antonovsky 29item sense of coherence scale soc29. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. The aim of this study was to investigate soc as a psychological factor and its correlation with illness, subjective wellbeing, and healthrelated quality of life qol in patients with parkinson disease pd compared to patients with other chronic diseases. Pdf sense of coherence scale leipziger kurzform soc. More specifically, the salutogenic model is concerned with the relationship between health, stress, and coping. There is a need for further investigation of sense of coherence soc, the central concept of salutogenesis, and its relationship with longterm illnesses such as psoriasis. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire.
This paper present the crossculturally adapted version of the italian questionnaire items, and the psychometric and statistical testing of the soc properties. In the salutogenic model, aaron antonovsky suggested that a sense of coherence soc is the key determinant in the maintenance of health. Validation of sense of coherence soc item scale in a. One of the key supporters of the salutogenic model is antonovsky, 1979, antonovsky, 1987 who proposed the construct, sense of coherence soc, which he described as a global orientation, a pervasive feeling of confidence that the life events one faces are comprehensible, that one has the resources to cope with the demands of these events. The aim of this study was to investigate soc as a psychological factor and its correlation with illness, subjective wellbeing, and healthrelated quality of life qol in patients with parkinson disease pd compared to patients with other. Antonovsky refers to a sense of coherence instead, which is central to successfully coping with challenges. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with. Purposive sampling was used to recruit parents of children with autism from 3 autism centres run by ngos. Antonovsky was interested in factors that could describe the ability to manage the stressors that we are bombarded with every day, and he defined this as the sense of coherence soc. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. The aim of this paper is to synthesise findings on the salutogenic concept, sense of coherence soc, and its correlation with quality of life qol. The sense of coherence and the coping capacity of patients.
Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation. Structure analysis of antonovskys sense of coherence from. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. The sense of coherence and its measurement the handbook of. Sense of coherence, wellbeing, coping and personality. In two previous papers, we concluded that 1 the sense of coherence soc scale.
Therefore, the studying of factors that determine the tension management was the key idea in the health science of antonovsky. Validating antonovskys sense of coherence scale, journal. Salutogenesis and antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Sense of coherence antonovsky developed the soc questionnaire for empirical testing of his theory. Many years have passed since the american israeli medical sociologist aaron antonovsky introduced his salutogenetic model by using a river metaphor to explain health and illness in the life course antonovksy, 1988.
Inevitably, the sense of coherence is also a theme, major or minor, in virtually every chapter of this book. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia. The response alternatives are a semantic scale of 1 point to 7 points. Antonovskys salutogenic model 1 has been considered in the health literature as a new approach for the evaluation of individuals with chronic health conditions or belonging to specific groups such as the elderly, adolescents, pregnant women, children and workers from different areas.