Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and social reforms has. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows.
In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. Fifthly, the american war of independence laid stress on the rights of human beings. In this lecture we will study about remaining consequences which led to revolt like racial discrimination, foreign policy, increase in racial bitterness, religious changes, economic exploitation, the rise of nationalism, the gulf between hindu and muslim, different drawbacks of revolt of 1857. The french and indian war had a tremendous impact on the americans including the taxation of the american, by. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The first war of independence was not a single battle, but a series of rebellions which took place in different places in north india between 1857 and late 1859. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social.
It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. One of these factors being that india was a castbased society. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. What are the main causes of the first war of indian. Mar 07, 2020 this event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people.
The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Type after effects of first war of independence 1857 at yahoo search see if it is of any help to you. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. It was the end result of the already simmering discontent of indians against the policies of east india company. The official blue books entitled east india torture 18551857 that were laid before the house of commons during the sessions of 1856 and 1857, revealed that company officers were allowed an extended series of appeals if convicted or accused of brutality or crimes against indians.
Hume to unite all indians and strengthen bonds with britain. War of independence 1857 war of independence 1857 introduction the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town. What were the after effects of the war of indepencence on the. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The cartridges were rumored to have been made from cow and pig fat. Sep 18, 2006 type after effects of first war of independence 1857 at yahoo search see if it is of any help to you. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath.
This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. Hearenshaw, the 19th chapter of the book is named as. Fourthly, the american war of independence gave a serious setback to the british colonialism and destroyed it. India ad 1857, amaresh misra, a writer and historian based in mumbai, argues that there was an untold holocaust which caused the deaths of almost 10 million people. Nov 29, 20 political causes because of doctrine of lapse, the local indian leaders saw them in decline the mistreatment with the mug hal emperor and disrespect that lord dalhouise made by moving the royal family from delhi to qutb shah in civil service jobs were given to less indians, adding fuel to the fire the british replaced persian and declared.
Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. India ad 1857, amaresh misra, a writer and historian based in mumbai, argues that there was an untold holocaust which caused the. The causes and effects of the american revolution there were many causes that ignited the desire for independence and started the american revolution.
War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. Letter from ghalib to anwar ud daula shafaq, 1860, in ibid. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Finally, there was the effect of the mutiny on the people of india themselves.
One was the first war of independence in india in 1857, and another was the taiping revolutionary war lasting 15 year from 1851 to 1864. Free essays on causes of the war of independence 1857 through. Revolt of 1857 first war of independence against british. Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure.
Pdf the contemporary writings in urdu during the event of 1857 were particularly written. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. It was initiated by the indian soldiers of east india companys army and is also called sepoy mut. Get an answer for what are the main causes of the first war of indian independence. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Important events in india from 18571947 1600 british east india company is established. Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of.
This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. The causes of war of independence 1857 linkedin slideshare. War of independence is described as an uprising that was ignited by indian troops in the town of meerut near delhi in 1857. It was much more than mutiny, as a large number of civilians, peasants, rulers, etc. In addition to economic exploitation, political, and military causes, the british faileda to observe several cultural factors in their rule. A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india.
One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. Essay on causes and effects of the american revolution bartleby. Sixthly, by this war of independence america became free from. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. Veer savarkar always emphasized the necessity in the indian condition of carrying politics and patriotism to the camp, to the military forces in india, for rendering any armed revolt practical. Jan 31, 2011 revolt of 1857 history in hindi 1857 indian rebellion mangal pandey, bahadur shah, lakshmibai duration. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion.
Ashok mehta in his book the great rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. British india the common people remained quite indi. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Bishewswar prasad observes as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of india at. Article information, pdf download for nationalism imagined. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. Politically, the british government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling india in the aftermath of the mutiny. What were the causes of the indian rebellion of 1857.
The consequences, however, lasted over ninety years right up to the time of indian independence in 1947, and beyond. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. It is so, as the one hundred years penetration of the british east india into different parts of india through wars and diplomacy and the. Revolt of 1857 wrote, it was much more than a military mutiny and it spread rapidly and assumed the character of a popular rebellion and a war of indian independence. War of independence 1857 war of independence 1857 introduction the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857.
Revolutionary war of 1857, did, of a set design, name it the history of the indian war of independence of 1857. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 alizas. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. The revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent and early colonial india.
The indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. The revolt of 1857 was an organised revolt against the incumbent east india company which ruled most parts of india directly and indirectly. This was the first joint revolt against the british. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Dec 06, 2017 the indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. Like the causes, the consequences were political, economic, social and military in nature.